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Italy is the first country in the world for
the number of sites declared
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by the UNESCO
to be a World Patrimony site.
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Five of them
are in Sicily and another one is being
proposed:
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Etna Volcano, its park and
the towns there.
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The above mentioned sites are the following:
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Let's go on a virtual tour of
Central-East Sicily
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to understand what
it means to be acknowledged by
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the whole
world as a heritage land for all.
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The Aeolian Islands
(Lipari,
Alicudi, Filicudi,Vulcano,
Salina,
Panarea,
Stromboli).
We can
start from these famous islands situated on the
north side of Eastern Sicily where the elements
of nature - water, fire, air and land - form the
space, creating a single, unique area.
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The
Baroque cities of Val di Noto
(Catania,
Caltagirone,
Militello Val di Catania, Modica,
Noto, Palazzolo Acreide, Ragusa Ibla, Scicli)
are the next stop of our tour.
Let's stop at Catania, a mix of ancient city
thanks to its historical centre and modern city,
with its easy-going people mentality. The
historical centre is unique in the world for its
baroque style made of Etna rocks. One of the
wonderful buildings located on the real baroque
heart of Catania is the PRINCIPE HOTEL
CATANIA. Let's move to
Noto,
acknowledged to be the "Capital of the Baroque".
Here everything is modelled in soft local stone,
skilfully worked into harmonious shapes to
become a splendid "stone garden" in a unique,
unreapetable style. The city was building like a
stage set, with the perspectives being studied
and corrected, playing with the lines of the
facades, the window-frame decorations, curves
and twists, and cast-iron balconies with their
curved shapes. On the third Sunday of May, don't
miss the infiorata, when a colorful
carpet of flower petals, with different types
every years, is laid on the street.
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Siracusa
with the island of Ortigia, the perfect
example of a baroque city, built entirely on the
sea and now undergoing an interesting initiative
for urban recovery.
The Orso archeological
museum, the Papyrus museum, the cinema museum
and the new acquarium are just some of its
extraordinary attractions. Nearby, in the iblei
mountains district, we have Palazzolo Acreide,
one of the oldest archeological areas in Italy,
with 3000 years of history of the Siculi, Greeks,
Romans, Byzantynes, Arabs, Normans and Spanish.
The Archeological Park hosts the Greek theatre
and the remains of the temple of Aphrodite. To
the south-east we find the Intagliata and
Intagliatella caves, initially used as stone
quarries to build the ancient Akrai, and then as
a burial place. On the slope of the ancient city
we can find the other caves known as "feral
temples", places of veneration. At the foot of
the hill there is a series of bas-reliefs and
rock carvings called "Santoni", dedicated to the
cult of Cybele, goddess of fertility. Set among
the iblei mountains in an extraordinary natural
site we find Pantalica which, with its
5000 tombs, is the largest Necropolis in the
Mediterranean. According to some experts this is
the site of the Siculean city of Hybla. With its
position, bordered by two large canyons along
which the Anapo and Calcinara rivers flow, the
view from the necropoli is highly suggestive
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Agrigento
and the Valley of the Temples, moving
towards the coast of Sicily dominating the
Mediterranean Gulf.
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Here, as nowhere else in
the Mediterranean, Hera, Hercules, Zeus,
Castor, Pollux, Vulcan, Asclepius and
Concord received the maximum honours. We are
in the valley most sacred to the gods that
man has ever imagined and built. We recall
our ancestors and celebrate this place in
february with the International Festival of
the Almond Blossom, a gathering of folklore
groups from five continents that meet among
the temples in the sign of friendship and
peace.
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Piazza Armerina,
in the of the sunny Sicily, the city of
mosaics and of the Norman Palio race held in
August, to enjoy the Roman Villa del Casale.
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With a monumental appearance, it covers an
area of 4000 square metres and consists of a
long series of rooms including a Frigidarium,
a Tiepidarium with gimnasium and a small
sanctuary. The whole place is decorated with
mosaics (with exceptional artistic quality
and new technique) showing naturalistic
mythological scenes and the customs of the
period.
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Sicily, with its
magnificent history, is once again
attracting visitors who are attentive and
curious, happy to participate in cultural
events, drawn to its theatre, literature,
landscape, monuments and cities, or even,
quite simply, by the quality and mellow way
of life.
It is a history that
speaks through dozens of Archeological areas,
hundreds of magnificent historic city-centre and
villages, 76 nature reserves, 4 large national
parks and 6 protected marine areas. And through
its sea, its mountain, its colour, flavours and
aromas.
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